A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) is an independent, non-profit organization that works towards social, environmental, cultural, educational, humanitarian, or economic development without direct government control. NGOs operate at local, national, and international levels to address various social issues such as poverty, education, healthcare, human rights, environmental protection, and disaster relief.

Non-Profit Nature: NGOs do not operate to generate profits for their members but instead reinvest any funds received into their missions and projects. Independence: While they may collaborate with governments or international agencies, they function autonomously and are free from direct government control. Voluntary Participation: Many NGOs rely on volunteers, donations, and grants rather than government funding to carry out their operations. Humanitarian and Social Causes: NGOs often work towards improving living conditions, protecting human rights, and promoting sustainable development. Wide Scope of Activities: They work in various sectors such as education, healthcare, environmental conservation, disaster relief, gender equality, rural development, and more.